Happenings

Happenings The first speech I ever gave in my life was to the 1000 of you who attended the CPW Welcome event Thursday night. It was a 5 minute, 5 step guide on How to Do CPW, and I heard it was amusing though I was really going for inspirational and life-changing. Heres a gif in case you missed it: At the time, I actually didn’t know that there was a major difference since my CPW: THE EVENTS DIDN’T GO PAST 2 AM. At least not officially. Come on MIT, what is that? It’s breaking tradition to not have events registered around the clock. It made enough people upset that prefrosh might potentially get too much sleep, that I think its reverting back to a 24/7 schedule next year. During CPW, there were little stations installed where you could fold cranes from white paper. I noticed them filling up over the weekend, though I didn’t take a closer look. The end result? A HACK!! It was raised from the ceiling of Stata the night before the one-year memorial of Officer Sean Collier. It was such a stunning and poignant tribute that some people didnt realize it was a hack. I really commend those who put it together. Then came Ring Delivery, which was the day after I went to an Iggy Azalea concert. Honestly, freshman year, I wasnt particularly interested in the brass rat. I thought I dont like wearing jewelry, and anyway, its expensive. I’ve changed my mind since then, and think it is a genuinely special object due to its symbolism. As for the finances, I heard RingComm had funds left over that they were turning into subsidies for students. This was already demonstrated at Ring Premiere, because the first person in line won a free ring (hint for future years!). So as the rumor went, you had to get in line early for ring sales to get a subsidy. Therefore, Cara L. and I woke up at 6:30 am on a Saturday to get in line for 10 am sales: we were the 6th and 7th people in line! Turns out we didn’t need to be so early because the first 100 students got $100 off. No regrets, because for the 3 hours I was in line I was technically making $33.33 an hour, whoot whoot. Obligatory photo compilation: Kara P., Yami P., Anna L., and Justin C. This semester, I moved out of East Campus (after moving out of Baker) and into Simmons Hall (where blogger legendary Elizabeth C. 13 lived). You can see the new Simmons 2014 i3 video here. I live in C-Tower, and have pretty much a penthouse view of the Charles. I really love my section, and whats not to love when we were the Scooter Hockey Champions of the first annual simmons competition last week, whazam! Decked out with our retro-neon-game-faces, we scootered our way to viCTory. Garrett S. 17, Andres A. 17, Evan D. 17, Nick M. 17, Nadia M. 17, Alex D. 17, Sean K. 14, Christina S. 14, Cosmos D. 15, Hesham 15, and Alison O. (GRT) As a final update, on Friday, Fossil Free MIT revealed a campus-wide statement called the Blue Line. From their website, it states: Fossil Free MIT gained permission from MIT Facilities before executing this, and will be removing the tape today. However, this project seemed to gain mixed response from MITs population, as well as reddits, which claims: Im not sure if wrapping the campus in a petroleum product is the best way to get this message across. Ill update if there is more news soon.

Happenings

Happenings The first speech I ever gave in my life was to the 1000 of you who attended the CPW Welcome event Thursday night. It was a 5 minute, 5 step guide on How to Do CPW, and I heard it was amusing though I was really going for inspirational and life-changing. Heres a gif in case you missed it: At the time, I actually didn’t know that there was a major difference since my CPW: THE EVENTS DIDN’T GO PAST 2 AM. At least not officially. Come on MIT, what is that? It’s breaking tradition to not have events registered around the clock. It made enough people upset that prefrosh might potentially get too much sleep, that I think its reverting back to a 24/7 schedule next year. During CPW, there were little stations installed where you could fold cranes from white paper. I noticed them filling up over the weekend, though I didn’t take a closer look. The end result? A HACK!! It was raised from the ceiling of Stata the night before the one-year memorial of Officer Sean Collier. It was such a stunning and poignant tribute that some people didnt realize it was a hack. I really commend those who put it together. Then came Ring Delivery, which was the day after I went to an Iggy Azalea concert. Honestly, freshman year, I wasnt particularly interested in the brass rat. I thought I dont like wearing jewelry, and anyway, its expensive. I’ve changed my mind since then, and think it is a genuinely special object due to its symbolism. As for the finances, I heard RingComm had funds left over that they were turning into subsidies for students. This was already demonstrated at Ring Premiere, because the first person in line won a free ring (hint for future years!). So as the rumor went, you had to get in line early for ring sales to get a subsidy. Therefore, Cara L. and I woke up at 6:30 am on a Saturday to get in line for 10 am sales: we were the 6th and 7th people in line! Turns out we didn’t need to be so early because the first 100 students got $100 off. No regrets, because for the 3 hours I was in line I was technically making $33.33 an hour, whoot whoot. Obligatory photo compilation: Kara P., Yami P., Anna L., and Justin C. This semester, I moved out of East Campus (after moving out of Baker) and into Simmons Hall (where blogger legendary Elizabeth C. 13 lived). You can see the new Simmons 2014 i3 video here. I live in C-Tower, and have pretty much a penthouse view of the Charles. I really love my section, and whats not to love when we were the Scooter Hockey Champions of the first annual simmons competition last week, whazam! Decked out with our retro-neon-game-faces, we scootered our way to viCTory. Garrett S. 17, Andres A. 17, Evan D. 17, Nick M. 17, Nadia M. 17, Alex D. 17, Sean K. 14, Christina S. 14, Cosmos D. 15, Hesham 15, and Alison O. (GRT) As a final update, on Friday, Fossil Free MIT revealed a campus-wide statement called the Blue Line. From their website, it states: Fossil Free MIT gained permission from MIT Facilities before executing this, and will be removing the tape today. However, this project seemed to gain mixed response from MITs population, as well as reddits, which claims: Im not sure if wrapping the campus in a petroleum product is the best way to get this message across. Ill update if there is more news soon.

Candide Redemption Essay - 741 Words

Redemption is defined as trying to right what once went wrong, correcting a wrong, or saving from sin. This is exemplified in Candides quest throughout the story to be with Cunegonde once again, after he is illogically and violently separated from her as a young man. He spends his life and fortune trying to find and reclaim his love. Not only does he ultimately redeem Cunegonde, but the Old Woman, Cacambo, Pangloss and the Baron, by buying their freedom from their various captivities. He finds and purchases a small farm where they can all live together and wait to enjoy a better destiny. In the end, Candides redemption of his friends is also his own redemption. After visiting an old Turks family, and seeing what made them happy, he†¦show more content†¦Greed and pride are negative moral truths which are most evident when Candide and Cacambo decide to leave El Dorado because if they stayed they would be like everyone else, and if they left and took some riches with them, th ey could show off for the folks at home and buy whatever they desired. Eventually, their wealth is stolen by dishonest and wicked men, and they find themselves more miserable and untrusting than before. They find that all their riches cannot buy what they truly want. A just society exists wherever people are seeking for redemption, living according to the moral truths they have already received, and are seeking for greater moral truths to apply to their lives. Very little evidence of a just society is noticeable in Candide. A few individuals are living according to moral truths, and may be seeking for more, but overall, society is portrayed as rapacious and murderous, lustful, selfish, hypocritical, ungrateful, and greedy. The church and its ministers as well as countries and their leaders are corrupt. The people of El Dorado appear to have a just society. They are religious and are described as innocent and happy--the old sage says they are all Priests, and of the same opinion. There are no courts, no laws, andShow MoreRelatedSocial Issues of Poverty and Class Distinction during the Enlightenment Period2339 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Social Issues of Poverty and Class Distinction during the Enlightenment Time Period Introduction Candide takes the form of a classic journey story and Candide must endure a series of misfortunes and trials before he can be reunited with his beloved and regain a qualified kind of redemption. It is in the misfortunes that Candide and others suffer in the novel that Voltaire cuts through the pretensions and hypocrisies of the Age of Reason (Cohen). The philosopher Pangloss, Candides tutor, insistsRead MoreKing Lear1931 Words   |  8 PagesSchemmel A.P. Literature May 14,2012 King Lear by Shakespeare and Candide by Voltaire Although King Lear by Shakespeare and Candide by Voltaire are very different on the outside they share internal values. King Lear is a play written by William Shakespeare, who was an English poet and playwright who was widely regards as the greatest writer in the English language and the world pre-eminent dramatist (Shakespear, 1998). Candide by Voltaire is a satire, Voltaire was born Francois-Marie ArouetRead MoreThe Role of Nature4799 Words   |  20 Pagesorder of the universe. The present analysis will spotlight Popes Essay On Man and Coleridges Rime of an Ancient Mariner. First, I want to show that Coleridge and Pope advocate a pantheistic and a deistic conception of Nature, respectively. This should be the general framework through which I will try to show some other differences. Then, in a second time, the use of a concept like reason will be analysed in regard to Popes Essay on Man. This step shows that even if Pope is a writer of the Enlightenment

The Observation Methods Used When Conducting Research Essay

1. Introduction Various methods are used when conducting research. The choice of method depends on the objective of the study and the most appropriate or effective way of accessing the necessary data. For this assignment I chose the observation method. I will begin by providing a description of the method and outline its various strengths and weaknesses. After that, the strategies used to analyse the data will also be outlined. Following that I will discuss how quality data can be achieved and finally, how ethical issues can be addressed in observation. 2. The observation methods 2.1 Definition of the method Observation is a common tool used for data collection in primary research. Podmore (2006, p.14) states that observation can be defined as â€Å"the systematic watching and noting of people or phenomena†. Similarly, Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2011) point out that observation is a method that provides the researcher with the chance of collecting ‘live’ data in a situation where something happens naturally. On a separate note, Sharp (2012) illustrates that in an educational context, observation relies on capturing the dynamics and complexities of particular events and/or activities. In addition to this, he points out that observation requires being able to both hear and see simultaneously. Therefore, observation could be seen as a process or an activity that occurs while the observer perceives, listens and notes specific behaviours or changes. Morrison (1993) introduces fourShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Technology On Classroom Practices And Student Outcomes1564 Wor ds   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION When planning and conducting research, there are many elements which need to be considered to ensure it is ethically sound. The aim of the research should produce reasonable benefits in order for its conduction, acceptable research methods should be used to obtain data, literature and prior studies should be examined during planning, the safety and welfare of all participants should be ensured at all times and the research should be conducted in an ethical manner (National Health andRead MoreFactors That Affect The Mental Process964 Words   |  4 Pages Conducting behavioral research is an important aspect in regards to studies because the research gathered can assure behavioral characteristics are correct and correlate to the study. When conducting research, it is imperative that we manage systematic and careful observations. It is important to know that although research is used to gather information, it may not yield accurate results. Some observations that are collected by rese archers may conflict with one another however; this is vital dataRead MorePhilosophy627 Words   |  3 Pages1–3 Methods of Research Research, systematic inquiry aimed at the discovery of new knowledge, is a central ingredient of the scientific method in psychology. It provides the key to understanding the degree to which hypotheses (and the theories behind them) are accurate. Just as we can apply different theories and hypotheses to explain the same phenomena, we can use a number of alternative methods to conduct research. In this exercise, you will learn more about several methods of research thatRead MoreCollaborative Narrative Reflection : Qualitative Research758 Words   |  4 PagesCollaborative Narrative Reflection Qualitative Research Methods provided insight and experience into field research and the issues experienced in various areas of study, such as: claims, validity, trustworthiness, in-depth field work, data collection, and analysis. Furthermore, the course provided framework for different methodologies within qualitative research that will create an understanding as students move into the next phase of the doctoral program. Some of the methodological designs discussedRead MorePrimary vs. Secondary Research Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary vs. Secondary Research When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective.Read MoreThis Essay Will Evaluate The Use Of Observation As A Method1388 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of observation as a method of study within psychology. Initially, the essay will discuss the two traditional methods of investigation which are experimentation and observation, before undertaking a deeper examination of the observational method itself. It will then consider where the use of the observational method has proven successful, with supporting evidence of research in which it played a key role. In closing, the limitat ions of the observational method in psychological research will beRead MoreResearch Methods Of Health And Social Care1726 Words   |  7 Pages Research Methods in Health and Social Care Throughout research in Health and social care settings, there are many implications with the research, which takes place. Many research methods include ethical issues which have to be considered when conducting research. Ethical issues need to be considered when research is being conducted, in all methods of conducting the research information. One method of research is using interviews. For example, when using interviews in a care home, when conductingRead MoreFive Identifications of Research Methods809 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifications of research methods are naturalistic observation, survey method, case study, correlational design, and the experimental method. Each other research methods listed were used in an extensive amount of studies. Naturalistic observation is a research method usually used by psychologists and other social scientists. This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment. This type of research is often used in situations where conducting lab research is unlikely, costRead MoreThe Effect Of Media On Young Girls And Their Self Esteem1590 Words   |  7 PagesMegan Jones Qualitative Research Project The influence media has on young girls and their self-esteem The media and advertisements are meant to influence our everyday lives in society. Young girls are being exposed today more than ever to the over sexualized images of women within the media, advertisements and in pop culture. Young girls are seeing these types of images everyday either in magazines, television shows, movies or fashion. The research questions I propose to explore: â€Å"Are the imagesRead MoreAn Observational Study On Human Behavioral Studies852 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies are best used for human behavioral studies. An experiment involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. Experiments are conducted in an attempt to predict occurrences. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about a particular product or issue. Consumers voluntarily provide feedback on a product or service to a researcher that is later analyzed. Conducting a survey can lead to an observation or experiment,

Essay on Pollution in The Bahamas - 1640 Words

Evo Morales stated, â€Å"Sooner or later, we will have to recognize that the Earth has rights too, to live without pollution. What mankind must know is that human beings cannot live without Mother Earth, but the planet can live without humans† (Pollution Quotes, 2013). Hence, attention must be provided to this devastating issue. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse changes (Wieman, 2013). There are numerous types of pollution, such as light, air, land, water, noise, thermal and radioactive pollution. In an article, the author highlighted that according to Richard Buckminster Fuller, â€Å"Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting, we allow them to disperse because we’ve†¦show more content†¦There are numerous types of pollution, but due to the activities mention above, The Bahamas has three majors’ well-known types of pollution, which are land, water and air. The Bahamas has f ace land pollution due to the Bahamian littering, water pollution due to the recent oil spills, and sewage, and air pollution mainly by burning of fossil fuel and exhaust from cruise ships and cars. Land Pollution Firstly, land pollution is the contamination of the soil that prevents natural growth and balance in the land whether it is used for cultivation, habitation, or a wildlife preserve (Nathanson, 2013, para. 1). Some land pollution, such as the creation of landfills, is deliberate, while much more is accidental and can have widespread effects. Land pollution are cause by hazardous waste and sewage spills, non-sustainable farming practices such as the heavy use of inorganic pesticides, household dumping and littering, industrial factories, overcrowded landfills and construction debris (Mayntz, 2006). Land pollution can have an effect on human, water, soil and animals. Land pollution can also have effects on human respiratory system, problems on the skin and can cause various kinds of cancers. Land pollution can cause very bad smell and odor in the area, breed rodents like rats, mice and insects, who in-turn transmit diseases, and land pollution can prevent touristsShow MoreRelatedAdvanta ges Disadvantages of Tourism821 Words   |  4 Pagesdollars are floating in the Bahamian economy easily. iii) Foreign Exchange allows for the easy importation of goods and food. 2. Tourism provides jobs for thousands of Bahamians both directly and indirectly. If tourists do not come to the Bahamas, those persons directly involved in tourism for example, the straw vendors, the taxi drivers, retail storeowners etc., could be unable to pay their bills. If they are unable to make money they could be unable to pay their landlords, their mortgagesRead MoreNoise Pollution : An Underrated Environmental Pollution Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesYuemeng Ma ENVS*1030 Oct 7, 2016 Noise Pollution: An Underrated Environmental Pollution In April of 2011, WHO and the European Union Cooperative Research Center published a comprehensive report on the impact of noise on human health, Burden of disease from environmental noise. This is the most comprehensive study of noise pollution in recent years. Noise pollution is not only annoying, poor sleep, but also can trigger heart disease, learning disabilities and tinnitus and other diseases, but alsoRead MoreSylvia Earle, Explorer for National Geographic923 Words   |  4 Pages1966. Sylvia was very involved after getting her master’s degree. In 1965 she took the position of resident director of Cape Haze Marine Laboratories that is located in Sarasota, Florida. In 1968, she joined a team of scientists that worked in the Bahamas, where she experimented with the first modern underwater vessel that was called Deep Diver. The underwater vessel or a submersible allowed her to explore and study the depths of the deep water plants along the ocean cliff called the Tongue of theRead MoreLifeboat Ethics By Walter Benjamin794 Words   |  4 Pageson his essay Lifeboat Ethics. In this essay I am going to compare and contrast some of the similarities and differences between Hardin and Benjamin’s essays about the aid the United States provides to poor nations all over the world by reducing pollution, controlling population growth, and the dependency of economical imports and exports. Both gentlemen believe that we as a nation, instead of giving money, should be improving agriculture in the poor nations. In the 1940s, scientist Norman BorlaugRead MoreEssay about Life in the Colombian Cocain Trade1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthat goes on in the Andean jungle is damaging the health of the environment in the region. The main threats to the environment are deforestation caused by clearing the fields for cultivation, soil erosion caused by several factors, and chemical pollution from insecticides and fertilizers. The process of mixing coca and poppy into cocaine and heroine has devastating effects on the environment as well. These environmental issues are difficult to address due to coca being a traditional crop and tradeRead MoreHuman Impact on the Coastal Landscape3602 Words   |  15 Pagescrustaceans, fishes and other wild life that depend on it for survival. Humans are the guardians of coastal landscapes, and they have affected them both positively and negatively. Some of the ways that they have impacted the landscape is by dredging, pollution, constructing buildings, land reclamation, creating beaches, planting exotic vegetations and trees, erecting sea walls, and by destroying natural habitats of wild life. Therefore, understanding what a coastal landscape is and how humans have influencedRead MoreNoise Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst-hand noise pollution, while this may not seem like a big deal but noise pollution is becoming an increasing problem in cities and especially in urban areas. The textbook definition of noise pollution is any sound that is commonly considered to cause annoying, distracting or harmful effects on the people around some common examples of this is the noise in industrial factories or the noise from an airplane taking off. You might be thinking that aside from being an annoyance that noise pollution presentsRead MoreThe Total Contribution Of Travel And Tourism Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand sound operating partnership networks; in order to add social and economic value, for the benefit of the Region† (Regional Digital Development Strategy (RDDS) 2010-14, 2011). The countries included in the RDDS plan are Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago (Regional Digital Development Strategy (RDDS) 2010-14, 2011). SomeRead More Hurricane Andrew Essay595 Words   |  3 Pagessoutheast Florida. The damage to Louisiana is estimated at $1 billion. Damage in the Bahamas has been estimated at quarter of a billion. Damage in the Gulf of Mexico is preliminarily estimated at half a billion. Ocean Oil reported the following in the Gulf of Mexico: 13 toppled platforms, five leaning platforms, 21 toppled satellites, 23 leaning satellites, 104 incidents of structural damage, seven incidents of pollution, two fires, and five drilling wells blown off location. Andrew whipped up powerfulRead MoreHuman Overpopulation And Its Effects On Coral Reefs1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are environmentally capable of preventing, humans have begun their attempts to rejuvenate these diminishing wonders of the ocean. Human overpopulation has spread coral bleaching across the reef ecosystems. Due to human overpopulation, the pollution and overexploitation of coral reefs has increased dramatically. Director Jason Buchheim has been studying coral reefs alongside other marine biologists at the Odyssey Expeditions- Marine Biology Learning Center and reports in â€Å"Coral Reef Bleaching†

Music industry free essay sample

People listen to music for a variety of reasons. Some listen to music to relax in which It serves as a sort of escape from everyday life. Some because they are a fan and follow a certain artist, and others because they can relate the lyrics to their own personal experiences. Whichever the case may be, music has and continues to serve an important role in peoples lives. Music has been circulating the air across many cultures for centuries; however, In the last 50 years, the music Industry has become an important global industry and an vital area for economic activity on many geographic scales (com. 5). Over the years, music consumption has grown and spread across many areas. Music consumption has become more of less. This contradictory idea alludes to the fact that Individuals are listening to music of many different artists rather than to an entire album by a singular artist. L It argues that increased revenues from live concerts can be attributed to a steep increase in ticket prices and not to the increase in volume of tickets sold Landfall, 2011, Para. 2).Revenue from brand merchandising is limited to renowned artists and cannot be considered for all artists alike (Landfall, 2011, Para. 5). Music piracy is detrimental to the growth of new artists as declining sales shrink record companies budgets to invest in new artists. Tunes negatively affect the industry by allowing handpicking of tracks and this alone cannot stop piracy as it depends on the perceived social acceptability of piracy (Tunes wont put an end to piracy, 2012, Para. . References Anonymous (2010, October 9). Having a ball; whats working in music.

music ap Essay Example

music ap Paper The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called pitch Dynamics in music refers to how loud or soft A symphonic band consists mainly of brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments Symphonic bands differ from symphonic orchestras in that they do not contain a string section The saxophone is a single reed woodwind instrument Which of the following is not a double reed instrument? clarinet The ______ is similar in shape to the trumpet, but its tone is more mellow. cornet A dissonance is a combination of tones that is considered unstable and tense The central tone around which a musical composition is organized is called the tonic Modulation refers to a shift from one key to another within the same composition the dark ages in europe began about 450 with the disintegration of the Roman Empire The church frowned on instruments because of their earlier role in pagan rites most midieval music was gregorian chant In the Middle Ages the organ gradually evolved into a flexible instrument that could play intricate polyphonic music The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries by French nobles called troubadours and trouvà ¨res The French secular songs of the Middle Ages usually dealt with love, spinning, crusades Which of the following statements is not true of secular music in the Middle Ages? The medieval jongleurs, important sources of information in a time when there were no newspapers, were accordingly ranked on a high social level. The melody added to the Gregorian chant to form organum around 1100 was usually ______________ the original chant. more indipened and slower A chant that is used as the basis for polyphony is known as cantus firmus Secular music in the fourteenth century became more important than sacred music was not based on Gregorian chant included drinking songs and pieces in which bird calls, dog barks, and hunting shouts were imitated Which of the following statements is not true of Renaissance music? Instrumental music became more important than vocal music during the Renaissance. The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly polyphonic A cappella refers to unaccompanied choral music WRONG Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrinas career centered in Florence training, like Josquins, was in Flanders music includes 104 masses and some 450 other sacred works Which of the following composers is not an important madrigalist? Josquin Desprez The Renaissance ballett is a dancelike song for several solo voices Terpsichore, a collection of over 300 dance tunes, was arranged for instrumental ensemble by Michael Praetorius The ____________ is a stately dance in duple meter similar to the pavane. passamezzo Which of the following is not true of Venice in the sixteenth century? It was a part of the Papal States on the northeastern coast of Italy. wrong Which of the following statements is not true? St. Marks Cathedral in Venice employed up to twenty instrumentalists and thirty singers for grand ceremonies. The word baroque has at various times meant all of the following except naturalistic Baroque painters exploited their materials to expand the potential of ____________ to create totally structured worlds. color ornament and detail depth The early baroque was characterized by homophonic texture The solo instruments in Bachs Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 are the ____________, violin, and harpsichord. flute In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n) countersubject Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called inversion Bachs personal musical style was drawn from Italian concertos French dance pieces German church music A collection of compositions that displays all the resources of fugue writing is Johann Sebastian Bachs Art of the Fugue Although all the movements of a baroque suite are in the same key, they differ in meter national origin tempo The ____________ is an instrumental composition based on a chorale. chorale prelude A symphony is a sonata for orchestra The double bass in the classical orchestra, as in Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, usually doubles the cello part an octave lower Typical in classical music, the string bass part in Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik sounds an octave lower than the cello part The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is fast, slow, dance-related, fast A classical concerto is a three-movement work for instrumental soloist and orchestra The most important form of classical chamber music is the string quirtet The piano trio is a musical composition for violin, cello, and piano Haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful, as well as financially stable relationship with the noble Hungarian family of Esterhà ¡zy Haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104 symphonies Which of the following statements is not true? The finale of Beethovens Ninth Symphony is based on Schillers poem about human brotherhood, Ode to Joy. Beethoven opened new realms of musical expression that profoundly influenced composers throughout the nineteenth century. Like Haydn and many other composers of the classical period, Beethoven was most successful financially when in the service of the aristocracy. In the finale of his Ninth Symphony, Beethoven took the unprecedented step of using a chorus and four solo vocalists. Like Haydn and many other composers of the classical period, Beethoven was most successful financially when in the service of the aristocracy. Drawing creative inspiration from cultures of lands foreign to the composer is known as exoticism A romantic composer who earned his living as a touring virtuoso was Franz Liszt The German composers of art songs favored, among others, the lyric poetry of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Heinrich Heine Robert Schumanns works are intensly autobiographical. usually linked with descriptive titles, texts, or programs. essentially lyrical in nature. Liszt created the ______________, a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on a literary or pictorial idea. symphonic poem Besides his musical achievements, Mendelssohn was a talented painter brilliant conversationalist in four languages fine writer Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations is called _______ music. program Tchaikovsky participated as a conductor in a concert inaugurating Carnegie Hall in New York The German master _____________ recommended DvoYà ¡ks music to his own publisher, resulting in a rapid spread of DvoYà ¡ks fame. Johannes Brahms The librettos to The Ring of the Nibelung were written by Wagner himself Striking a group of adjacent keys on a piano with the fist or forearm will result in a tone cluster Which of the following is not characteristic of neoclassicism? misty atmosphere Neoclassical composers modeled many of their works after the compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach Sergei Diaghilev was the director of the Russian Ballet In the 1950s Stravinsky dramatically changed his style, drawing inspiration from Anton Webern Schoenbergs third period, in which he developed the twelve-tone system, began around 1921 Which of the following statements regarding Alban Berg is untrue? He composed a great quantity of music in all forms. Weberns Five Pieces for Orchestra are scored for chamber orchestra of eighteen soloists Porgy and Bess is a(n) opera In 1921 Copland went to France, where he was the first American to study composition with Nadia Boulanger A jazz sound results from its variety of pitch inflections the type of vibrato employed the particular way tones are attacked and released Which of the following statements is not true? Jazz is generally played by a small combo of three to eight players, or by a big band of ten to fifteen. Jazz can be described generally as music rooted in improvisation and characterized by syncopated rhythm, a steady beat, and distinctive tone colors and techniques of performance. Jazz can be notated as easily as any other musical form. Some jazz improvisations are based not on a melody but on a harmonic pattern, or series of chords. Jazz can be notated as easily as any other musical form. treemonisha is a(n) _______________ by Scott Joplin. opera The king of ragtime is acknowledged to be Scott Joplin The poetic and musical form of the blues was popularized in the early years of the twentieth century through the publication of Memphis Blues and St. Louis Blues, composed by William C. Handy The blues usually follow a 12-bar pattern as a basis for improvisation can be happy or sad, fast or slow may be vocal or instrumental Vocal blues often contain sexual references are intensely personal deal with the pain of betrayal, desertion, and unrequited love New Orleans style Dixieland flourished in the United States from 1900 to 1917 The typical form of a swing composition is 32 bar aaba One of the leading figures in the history of jazz, and the composer of such compositions as Black, Brown, and Beige and Sophisticated Lady, is duke ellington which of the following statements not true? Operetta, or comic opera, combines song, spoken dialogue, and dance, with sophisticated musical techniques. The main section of a musical comedy song is called the verse. The sources of the American musical include operetta, vaudeville, and the revue. A musical comedy aims to entertain through fusion of a dramatic script, acting, and spoken dialogue with music, singing, and dancing and with scenery, costumes, and spectacle. The main section of a musical comedy song is called the verse. Revues in the first decades of the twentieth century featured pretty, scantily clad young women who sang and danced featured comedians who performed sketches were often satirical Slaughter on Tenth Avenue, the ballet used in the climax of On Your Toes, was choreographed by George Balanchine Which of the following American musicals is not by Stephen Sondheim? of thee i sing Which of the following statements is not true of Leonard Bernsteins music? It is frequently atonal. Which of the following is not a function of film music? provide songs for the actors to sing Movie soundtracks can contain original music and previously existing compositions Since the 1960s most film music is composed by freelance composers During the last few years, moviegoers have taken a greater interest in film music A folk-like, guitar-based style associated with rural white Americans is known as country and western Which of the following was not among the leading performers of rhythm and blues in the 1950s? Aretha Franklin Chuck Berry Little Richard Bo Diddley Aretha Franklin Which of the following statements is not true? During the 1960s, the popular music scene was basically confined to the English form of rock. The Supremes and Stevie Wonder were among the many Motown stars. A new era in rock history began in 1964 with the American tour of the Beatles, an English group. The rhythm and blues of the 1950s differed from earlier blues in its more powerful beat and its use of the saxophone and electric guitar. During the 1960s, the popular music scene was basically confined to the English form of rock. Many of the bands in the second British invasion (1980s) used electronic technology and often featured outlandish costumes An important trend of the 1980s was world music A method of singing used by males to reach notes higher than their normal range is called falsetto The Beatles were influenced by many different styles, but not by Motown Which of these recordings can be considered a unified song cycle? Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band Name two of the four properties of musical sound. pitch dynamics Define p and f. p piano f forte Name three string instruments. violin, guitar, banjo Name three woodwind instruments. flute and saxaphone, trumpet Name two brass instruments. cornet, horn Name two percussion instruments. triangle, bass drum Name one of the two giants of Baroque composition. handel, bach Name one of the three Classical composers. bethoven In the Romantic Era, more music was written for what particular instrument? piano Name any two 20th Century composers. duke ellington, john cage